Ocimum

Ocimum is a genus of plants belonging to the mint family, Lamiaceae. This genus includes well-known herbs like basil (Ocimum basilicum) and holy basil (Ocimum tenuiflorum). These plants are typically herbs with aromatic leaves, often used for culinary, fragrance, or medicinal purposes. They are native to warm climates and are found in various regions, including the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. The plants generally have square stems, oppositely arranged leaves, and small flowers borne in terminal clusters. While many species are cultivated, some can be considered weeds or invasive in certain areas.1234