North American white water lily

plant

Also known as: Nymphaea odorata, pond lily

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Last updated

July 23, 2026

Quick Summary

The North American white water lily, scientifically known as Nymphaea odorata, is a species of water lily native to North America. These plants are characterized by their round, waxy leaves that float on quiet freshwater habitats, supported by long stalks attached to underwater stems. The lily produces showy, fragrant, solitary flowers that bloom at or above the water's surface.1

Water lilies belong to the family Nymphaeaceae and are found in temperate and tropical regions worldwide. While they provide food for wildlife, their rapid growth can sometimes cause drainage issues. Many varieties are cultivated for ornamental purposes in garden pools and conservatories. The genus Nymphaea includes various species with flowers of different colors, and some are of hybrid origin.1

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Nymphaeales
Nymphaeaceae
The fragrant N. odorata, native to the eastern United States, with 13-cm (5-inch) white flowers, and its cultivars (horticultural varieties) are widely grown in parks, gardens, and natural ponds in warm temperate regions. Nuphar (yellow pond lily) is noted for its globose flowers, which are often held…
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The fragrant N. odorata, native to the eastern United States, with 13-cm (5-inch) white flowers, and its cultivars (horticultural varieties) are widely grown in parks, gardens, and natural ponds in warm temperate regions. Nuphar (yellow pond lily) is noted for its globose flowers, which are often held…
Read More

water lily
Major genera and species
The common North American white water lily, or pond lily, is Nymphaea odorata. The European white water lily is N. alba. Both species have reddish leaves when young and large fragrant flowers. The leaf blades of N. alba have a deep narrow notch. Other species of Nymphaea…
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The common North American white water lily, or pond lily, is Nymphaea odorata. The European white water lily is N. alba. Both species have reddish leaves when young and large fragrant flowers. The leaf blades of N. alba have a deep narrow notch. Other species of Nymphaea…
Read More