North American elderberry

The North American elderberry, scientifically known as Sambucus canadensis, is a species of shrub or small tree native to eastern North America. It is part of the Sambucus genus, which includes about 10 species of shrubs and small trees found in temperate and subtropical regions worldwide.123

Elderberry plants are deciduous, often with multiple trunks. They have compound leaves with toothed leaflets and produce clusters of small, yellowish-white flowers. These flowers develop into small, berry-like fruits that are typically purplish-black, though red or yellow varieties exist. These berries are edible and are used in wines, jellies, pies, and traditional medicines. The plant can also spread easily and may be considered invasive in some areas outside its native range.34