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Japanese chestnut

plant
Also known as: Castanea crenata

Quick Summary

The Japanese chestnut, scientifically known as Castanea crenata, is a deciduous tree native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. It belongs to the beech family (Fagaceae).1

Characteristics and Uses

The Japanese chestnut tree produces burlike fruits containing edible nuts. These nuts are larger than those of the American chestnut but are not as sweet. The tree itself can grow to about 9 meters (30 feet) or more and has heart-shaped leaves.12

In East Asia, C. crenata is an important source of timber and is also used in dyeing. The nuts are of local importance as food and are exported in large quantities. Varieties of the Japanese chestnut are cultivated as ornamentals in various parts of the world.31

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