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Indian fig

cactus
Also known as: Opuntia ficus-indica, Opuntia megacantha

Quick Summary

The term "Indian fig" can refer to two distinct plants: the banyan tree and certain species of cacti, particularly those in the genus Opuntia.1

When referring to cacti, the Indian fig is commonly known as Opuntia ficus-indica. This is a type of prickly pear cactus native to the Americas, characterized by its flat, paddle-like segments called cladodes. These cacti are cultivated for their edible fruits and paddles, and they are also known for their small, barbed bristles called glochidia. The flowers are often brightly colored, and the fruit is typically a reddish berry.23

The Indian fig cactus is widely grown in warmer regions for food and forage, and its seeds can be used to produce oil. Some species have become invasive outside their native ranges.32

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