Helleborus

The genus Helleborus comprises about 20 species of poisonous, herbaceous perennial plants native to Eurasia. These plants are typically stemless, with thick roots and divided leaves that grow directly from the crown. They are known for their showy flowers, which have five petal-like sepals and appear above the foliage.1

A well-known species is the Christmas rose (Helleborus niger), which blooms from late autumn to early spring, often during winter. It has evergreen compound leaves and whitish to pinkish-green flowers. Another popular species, especially in Europe, is the Lenten rose (Helleborus orientalis), which blooms later and has cream to purplish flowers. These plants prefer moist soil and partial shade.2