Gelsemiaceae

Gelsemiaceae is a small plant family within the order Gentianales, comprising two genera and 11 species. These plants are typically shrubs or vines. One notable species is Gelsemium elegans, found in Indomalesia, which contains potent alkaloids and has been associated with poisonings. Another species, Gelsemium sempervirens, commonly known as Carolina jessamine, is a highly poisonous vine native to the southern United States. Despite its toxicity, it is cultivated and has been used medicinally for migraines. The other genus in this family is Mostuea, with species found in both America and Africa.1