Britannica AI Icon

European wild ginger

herb
Also known as: Asarum europaeum, asarabacca

Quick Summary

European wild ginger, also known as asarabacca (Asarum europaeum), is a perennial herb belonging to the birthwort family (Aristolochiaceae). It is native to Europe and Asia and is characterized by its creeping growth, glossy leaves, and bell-shaped brown flowers. Historically, it was used in various medicines, particularly as a purgative, and in snuff. While some species of wild ginger have fragrant rhizomes used as a ginger substitute, European wild ginger's primary historical use was medicinal. It is distinct from the spice ginger (Zingiber officinale), which is known for its pungent rhizome used in cooking and medicine.12

Summary created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

Ask Britannica AI about this topic

Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.