European larch

tree

Also known as: Larix decidua, Larix europaea

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Last updated

June 26, 2026

Quick Summary

The European larch (Larix decidua) is a coniferous tree native to mountainous regions of Europe and Siberia. It belongs to the genus Larix in the family Pinaceae. Unlike many conifers, larches shed their needle-like leaves in autumn.1

European larches typically grow to be 24 to 42 meters (about 80 to 140 feet) tall and have reddish-gray bark. They produce a clear oleoresin known as Venetian turpentine. Larch wood is known for being coarse-grained, strong, hard, and heavy, making it useful for ship construction, telephone poles, mine timbers, and railroad ties. The European larch is also cultivated as an ornamental tree.1

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larch
The European larch (L. decidua), native to mountainous areas of northern and central Europe and Siberia, usually is 24 to 42 metres (about 80 to 140 feet) tall. It has reddish gray bark and produces a clear oleoresin known as Venetian turpentine.
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The European larch (L. decidua), native to mountainous areas of northern and central Europe and Siberia, usually is 24 to 42 metres (about 80 to 140 feet) tall. It has reddish gray bark and produces a clear oleoresin known as Venetian turpentine.
Read More