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European common peony
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White European common peony (Paeonia officinalis) flower in full bloom with several buds, surrounded by green leaves.
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European common peony

plant
Also known as: Paeonia officinalis
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Quick Summary

White European common peony (Paeonia officinalis) flower in full bloom with several buds, surrounded by green leaves.
European common peony Showy double bloom of the European common peony (Paeonia officinalis).

The European common peony, Paeonia officinalis, is a species within the peony family, Paeoniaceae. This family consists of about 30 species, primarily found in Europe and Asia, with a few in North America. Peonies are known for their large, showy blossoms that come in various forms and colors, making them popular garden ornamentals.12

The European common peony, along with the Chinese peony (P. lactiflora), has been instrumental in developing many familiar garden varieties. These plants are perennials, growing from stout rootstocks and featuring divided leaves and large, radially symmetrical flowers with numerous stamens. While primarily cultivated for their beauty, some peony species have historically been used for food and medicinal purposes.21

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2 Britannica Sources
  1. Paeoniaceae
  2. peony

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