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Combretaceae

plant family
Also known as: Indian almond family, white mangrove family

Quick Summary

The Combretaceae is a family of tropical shrubs and trees that belong to the order Myrtales. This family, also known as the white mangrove or Indian almond family, contains approximately 500 species across 14 genera.12

Key characteristics of Combretaceae include:
* Leaves: Usually entire, often found at the tips of branches.1
* Flowers: Typically have 4 to 6 ovules. Pollination is primarily by insects, though some species are pollinated by birds.13
* Fruit: A single-celled, indehiscent fruit. Seeds are adapted for dispersal by wind and water, with some species' seeds capable of floating for extended periods.13
* Habitat: Commonly found along tropical seacoasts, in African savannas, and in Asian monsoon forests.2

The genus Combretum is the type genus for this family and includes numerous tropical and subtropical shrubs and trees known for their hard wood and bark rich in tannins.4

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