Chinese peony
plant
Also known as: Paeonia lactiflora
Quick Summary
garden peony
Ornamental garden peonies (Paeonia lactiflora).
The Chinese peony, scientifically known as Paeonia lactiflora, is a species of flowering plant celebrated for its large, showy blossoms. It belongs to the genus Paeonia, which comprises about 30 species native to Europe and Asia.1
Types of Peonies
- Herbaceous Peonies: These are perennials that grow up to about 1 meter (3 feet) tall. They produce large, glossy leaves and spectacular flowers in late spring and early summer. Colors range from white and pink to deep crimson. The Chinese peony (P. lactiflora) and the European common peony (P. officinalis) are the ancestors of most garden peonies.1
- Tree Peonies: These are shrubby plants with woody stems that can reach 1.2 to 1.8 meters (4 to 6 feet) in height. They bloom in late spring with flowers in various shades of white, lilac, violet, and red. The tree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa) is a notable Chinese species and is considered the "king of flowers" in Chinese symbolism, representing good fortune.123
Peonies are widely cultivated as ornamentals and for the floral industry.1
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