Cannabis indica
Quick Summary
Cannabis indica is a variety of cannabis, often referred to as Indian hemp. Historically, cannabis has been used in India since at least 1000 BC for medicinal purposes, including as an anesthetic.12
The genus Cannabis encompasses species cultivated for fiber, oilseed, medicinal preparations, and psychoactive products. While some botanists consider Cannabis indica a subspecies of Cannabis sativa, others recognize it as a distinct species based on differences in plant structure and chemical composition. Different preparations of cannabis, such as hashish, ghanja, and bhang, vary in potency and are derived from different parts of the plant. The use of cannabis dates back to ancient civilizations, with evidence of its use for religious and medicinal purposes found in China and other regions.345
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