downy birch

tree

Also known as: Betula pubescens

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Last updated

June 22, 2026

Quick Summary

The downy birch (B. pubescens) is a species of tree native to Eurasia, typically reaching about 18 meters (60 feet) in height. It belongs to the genus Betula in the family Betulaceae, which includes various ornamental and timber trees known for their white, peeling bark. The downy birch has egg-shaped leaves that are often hairy underneath. Its soft, yellowish or reddish-white wood is commercially valuable for construction, vehicle manufacturing, furniture, and smaller items like spoons and snowshoes.1

Birches, in general, are characterized by smooth, resinous bark that peels in thin sheets and have alternately arranged, toothed leaves that turn yellow in autumn. They are fast-growing and important for reforestation and erosion control.2

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white birch
…known as downy birch (B. pubescens), is a tree about 18 metres (60 feet) tall and is native to Eurasia. It has egg-shaped leaves, usually hairy below. The soft yellowish or reddish white wood is commercially important in construction and in the manufacture of vehicles, furniture, and small articles…
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…known as downy birch (B. pubescens), is a tree about 18 metres (60 feet) tall and is native to Eurasia. It has egg-shaped leaves, usually hairy below. The soft yellowish or reddish white wood is commercially important in construction and in the manufacture of vehicles, furniture, and small articles…
Read More