Bauhinia

plant genus

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Last updated

July 16, 2026

Quick Summary

The genus Bauhinia comprises leguminous vines, shrubs, and trees native to tropical and subtropical regions. These plants are often cultivated for their fragrant, orchid-like flowers. The genus is part of the Fabaceae family, commonly known as legumes, which are ecologically and economically significant. While many legumes are vital food sources, providing essential protein and carbohydrates, the Bauhinia genus is particularly noted for its ornamental value. Some species within the Bauhinia genus also produce edible seeds and tubers. The genus was named in honor of the Swiss botanists Jean and Gaspard Bauhin.12

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flag of Hong Kong
Its emblem, the bauhinia flower, is a traditional emblem of Hong Kong; previously it had appeared on colonial stamps and coins. The five petals and red stars reflect the use of that number in traditional Chinese symbolism and represent the five major regions of China. Red evokes both…
Read More
Its emblem, the bauhinia flower, is a traditional emblem of Hong Kong; previously it had appeared on colonial stamps and coins. The five petals and red stars reflect the use of that number in traditional Chinese symbolism and represent the five major regions of China. Red evokes both…
Read More