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palace of Sargon II

ancient palace, Dur Sharrukin, Iraq

Quick Summary

The palace of Sargon II, located in Dur Sharrukin (modern Khorsabad, Iraq), was a significant architectural achievement of the Neo-Assyrian Empire. Built between 717 and 705 BCE by King Sargon II, this palace was part of a meticulously planned new capital city.123

Key features of Dur Sharrukin and its palace include:
* City Planning: The city was enclosed by walls with seven fortified gates and covered approximately 1 square mile.2
* Palace Complex: Sargon II's palace was situated on a high terrace and was associated with temples and administrative buildings. It featured monumental entrances guarded by colossal winged bulls with human heads.123
* Decoration: Internal chambers were adorned with bas-reliefs depicting scenes of war and processions, showcasing Assyrian art.13

Despite the grandeur and extensive labor involved, Sargon II died in battle before the capital was fully completed, and Dur Sharrukin was soon abandoned. Excavations at the site have yielded valuable artifacts, including wall reliefs and statues.32

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