Zambia: References & Edit History
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Additional Reading
Geography
David Else, Zambia (2002), a Lonely Planet guide, provides a good general overview of the country. D. Hywel Davies (ed.), Zambia in Maps (1971), illustrates most aspects of the Zambian scene. Agricultural matters are discussed in Derek Byerlee and Carl K. Eicher (eds.), Africa’s Emerging Maize Revolution (1997), which gives an in-depth study of the crop’s production in Zambia and other African countries; Thomas Raussen (ed.), Integrated Soil Fertility Management on Small Scale Farms in Eastern Province of Zambia (1997), which discusses soil fertility, land preparation, and agroforestry in eastern Zambia; and Institute for African Studies, Zambia: Agricultural Sector Performance Analysis, vol. 1 (August 1996), which analyzes the agricultural sector. Descriptions and maps of the traditional land-use systems are found in Jürgen Schultz, Land Use in Zambia, 2 vol. (1976). Sources that provide useful studies of the Zambian economy include Country Profile: Zambia (annual), which gives up-to-date information on the country’s economy, resources, and industry; and Robert E. Baldwin, Economic Development and Export Growth: A Study of Northern Rhodesia, 1920–1960 (1966), a short but valuable analytical study.
A.L. Epstein, Politics in an Urban African Community (1958, reissued 1973), is a celebrated study, both historical and sociological, of the Roan Antelope mine compound and Luanshya township. Karen Tranberg Hansen, Keeping House in Lusaka (1997), discusses the contemporary realities of life in the city. Naboth M.J. Ngulube, Some Aspects of Growing Up in Zambia (1989), provides glimpses into different traditional Zambian cultures. Ridgeway Liwena, The Zambian Soccer Scene, 2nd ed. (2006), provides a historical background to the development of the sport in Zambia.
History
David Simon, James R. Pletcher, and Brian V. Siegel, Historical Dictionary of Zambia, 3rd ed. (2008); and Andrew Roberts, A History of Zambia (1976), are useful overviews of the country’s history. Colonial history is detailed in Robert I. Rotberg, Christian Missionaries and the Creation of Northern Rhodesia, 1880–1924 (1965); L.H. Gann, The Birth of a Plural Society: The Development of Northern Rhodesia Under the British South Africa Company, 1894–1914, 2nd ed. (1968, reprinted 1981); Andrew Roberts, A History of the Bemba: Political Growth and Change in North-Eastern Zambia Before 1900 (1973); and Gwyn Prins, The Hidden Hippopotamus: Reappraisal in African History: The Early Colonial Experience in Western Zambia (1980). A more specialized account of the colonial period can be found in Brian Garvey, Bembaland Church: Religion and Social Change in South Central Africa, 1891–1964 (1994). Later events are discussed in Elena L. Berger, Labour, Race, and Colonial Rule: The Copperbelt from 1924 to Independence (1974); Julius O. Ihonvbere, Economic Crisis, Civil Society, and Democratization: The Case of Zambia (1996); Marcia M. Burdette, Zambia: Between Two Worlds (1988), which reviews developments since independence with a focus on mining and the ailing economy; and William Tordoff (ed.), Politics in Zambia (1974). William E. Rau, A Bibliography of Pre-Independence Zambia: The Social Sciences (1978), is a basic reference tool; it is complemented by Geoffrey J. Williams, Independent Zambia: A Bibliography of the Social Sciences, 1964–1979 (1984), covering the early years of independence.
Article Contributors
Primary Contributors
- Andrew D. Roberts
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Richard Hamilton Hobson
Former public relations officer in Lusaka, Zambia.
- Geoffrey J. Williams
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The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.
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Article History
| Type | Description | Contributor | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the History section updated with the 2026 elections and preceding events, and added Top Questions and media throughout the article. | Oct 12, 2026 | ||
| Country Profile: Updated Form of government and footnote. | Sep 30, 2026 | ||
| Country Profile: Removed Literacy rate. | Aug 12, 2026 | ||
| Cross-reference added. | Sep 06, 2024 | ||
| Link added. | Oct 12, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: CRW Flags - Flag of Zambia. | Jun 19, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: Official Tourism Site of Zambia. | May 08, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: GlobalSecurity.org - Zambia - Introduction. | Jan 06, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: globalEDGE - Zambia: Introduction. | Oct 06, 2022 | ||
| Country Profile: Updated Head of state and government. | Aug 25, 2021 | ||
| In the History section, updated with the results of the August 2021 elections and the inauguration of President Hakainde Hichilema. | Aug 24, 2021 | ||
| In the People section, updated the discussion of demographic trends and in the Government and society section, updated the discussion of HIV/AIDS and other health concerns. | Mar 11, 2020 | ||
| Add new Web site: Interesting Facts for Kids - Interesting Zambia Facts. | Jan 18, 2019 | ||
| Country Profile: Expanded country profile. | Oct 11, 2018 | ||
| In People section, added data charts. | Jun 28, 2017 | ||
| Added locator map to the Introduction. | Jun 28, 2017 | ||
| In Economy section, added data charts. | Jun 28, 2017 | ||
| Media added. | Jun 28, 2017 | ||
| Country Profile: Updated form of government; revised footnote. | Apr 12, 2017 | ||
| Corrected display issue. | Apr 07, 2017 | ||
| Add new Web site: Our Africa - Zambia. | Dec 11, 2016 | ||
| Add new Web site: World InfoZone - Zambia. | Dec 09, 2016 | ||
| In History section, updated with the opposition's court challenges to the results of the August 2016 presidential election as well as the inauguration of President Lungu. | Sep 15, 2016 | ||
| In History section, updated with the results of the August 2016 presidential election. | Aug 18, 2016 | ||
| Country Profile: Revised footnotes. | May 24, 2016 | ||
| Country Profile: Updated head of state. | Jan 26, 2015 | ||
| In History section, updated with results of the January 2015 special presidential election. | Jan 26, 2015 | ||
| Country Profile: Updated head of state and government. | Oct 29, 2014 | ||
| In History section, updated with the death of Pres. Michael Sata. | Oct 29, 2014 | ||
| Add new Web site: Jewish Virtual Library - Zambia. | Dec 20, 2012 | ||
| Add new Web site: Lonely Planet - Zambia. | Dec 20, 2012 | ||
| Country Profile: Added name of head of state and head of government, along with urban-rural, life expectancy, literacy, and GNI per capita statistics. | Mar 01, 2012 | ||
| In History section, updated with results of the September 2011 presidential election. | Sep 23, 2011 | ||
| Add new Web site: World Health Organisation - Zambia. | Jul 29, 2011 | ||
| Add new Web site: ThinkQuest - Zambia. | Jul 29, 2011 | ||
| Add new Web site: Iloveindia.com - Zambia. | Jul 29, 2011 | ||
| Updated geologic time data. | May 17, 2010 | ||
| Country Profile: Updated area and population figures. | Mar 12, 2010 | ||
| In History section, added three historical maps: 17th–19th century people, colonial Southern Africa (1884–1905), and southern-central Africa (c.1902). | Jan 25, 2010 | ||
| Country Profile: Updated Official religion. | Oct 20, 2009 | ||
| Added new Web site: National Geographic - Travel and Cultures - Zambia. | Apr 16, 2009 | ||
| Bibliography revised and updated. | Mar 13, 2009 | ||
| People section revised and updated. | Mar 13, 2009 | ||
| Land section revised and updated. | Mar 13, 2009 | ||
| Introduction section revised and updated. | Mar 13, 2009 | ||
| Economy section revised and updated. | Mar 13, 2009 | ||
| Administration section revised and updated. | Mar 13, 2009 | ||
| Cultural life section revised and updated. | Mar 13, 2009 | ||
| Added new Web site: The Official Site of Zambia. | Feb 16, 2009 | ||
| Revised and updated text. | Nov 04, 2008 | ||
| Updated with Zambia presidential elections scheduled. | Sep 10, 2008 | ||
| Updated with Levy Mwanawasa's death in Paris. | Aug 19, 2008 | ||
| Added new Web site: How Stuff Works - Geography - Geography of Zambia. | Jul 03, 2008 | ||
| Article revised and updated. | Dec 14, 2006 | ||
| Added new Web site: Official Site for the State House of the Republic of Zambia. | Oct 15, 2006 | ||
| Added new Web site: Library of Congress - Zambia - Selected Internet Resources. | Aug 08, 2006 | ||
| Added new Web site: Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - Zambia. | Jul 24, 2006 | ||
| Added new Web site: Travel Document Systems - Zambia. | Jul 21, 2006 | ||
| Article revised. | Apr 28, 2005 | ||
| Article revised. | May 29, 2002 | ||
| Article revised. | Mar 10, 2000 | ||
| Article added to new online database. | Jul 26, 1999 |