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Yinxu, meaning "Ruins of Yin," is the site of the ancient Shang dynasty capital, located near modern-day Anyang. This UNESCO World Heritage site is crucial for understanding early Chinese history. Discoveries there include building foundations, bronzes, chariots, pottery, jade artifacts, and thousands of oracle bones inscribed with the earliest known Chinese writing. Cemeteries, craft workshops, and pits containing sacrificed humans and animals have also been unearthed, providing insights into Shang burial customs and social structure. Yinxu was a center of royal power for the last nine Shang kings.123

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