Why did Algeria adopt Arabization policies after independence?

Following independence, Algeria implemented policies of Arabization primarily to promote indigenous Arabic and Islamic cultural values throughout society. This initiative was a deliberate effort to reclaim a national identity distinct from the colonial legacy of France, which had long dominated the country's political and social structures.12

By replacing French with Arabic as the national medium and the primary language of instruction in schools and universities, the government sought to unify the nation under a shared linguistic and cultural framework. This policy was deeply rooted in the nationalist movements that emerged during the colonial period, which had long emphasized the importance of Muslim Algerian identity.314

While the policy aimed to foster national cohesion, it also encountered significant resistance from Amazigh groups, who feared that the focus on Arabic would lead to their marginalization. In response to this discontent, the government eventually restored Amazigh language and literature studies at universities, and the language was later granted official status.31