Why is Russia so big?

Russia is the world’s biggest country with a total area of 6,592,850 square miles (17,075,400 square km). Its vast size is a result of historical expansion, strategic conquests, and geographical features that have shaped its borders over centuries. Successive rulers have contributed to Russia’s immense size, including Ivan III’s annexation of the Novgorod region to the lands of Moscow in 1478. Siberia was gradually occupied between the late 16th century and the mid-18th century. Territorial gains were also made during the period of the Russian Empire, established in the early 18th century. Russia continued to dominate a significant portion of the Eurasian landmass after the disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991.

Geographical features also influenced Russia’s size. The vast plains and steppe regions of Eurasia facilitated the movement and expansion of Russian influence. The lack of natural barriers, such as mountains or large water bodies, allowed for relatively unhindered territorial growth. Additionally, the harsh climate and challenging terrain in some regions deterred other nations from contesting Russian control, allowing Russia to maintain its borders.