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Which historical empires had major centers in the Ganges River basin?

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Physical map showing the Brahmaputra and Ganges river basins and their drainage networks across northern India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Tibet (China), and Myanmar. The map uses color shading to indicate elevation, from the high Himalayas in brown and white to lowland plains in green, and marks major rivers, tributaries, glaciers, dams, irrigated areas, and regions subject to flooding. An inset locator map highlights the region within South Asia. — Ganges River The Brahmaputra and Ganges river basins and their drainage network.

The Ganges River basin has served as the heartland of Hindustan and a cradle for successive civilizations throughout history. Several major historical empires and powers established their centers within this region:12

Mauryan Empire: The center of the Mauryan empire under Ashoka was located at Patna (ancient Pataliputra), situated on the Ganges in present-day Bihar.1
Gupta Empire: Emerging from the lower Ganga-Yamuna Doab in modern-day Uttar Pradesh, the Gupta dynasty ruled over northern and parts of central and western India from the 4th to the 6th century CE.3
Empire of Harsha: Kannauj, located on the Ganges in central Uttar Pradesh, served as the capital of the feudal empire of Harsha, which encompassed most of northern India during the mid-7th century.1
Mughal Empire: The Mughal Empire maintained its primary centers at Delhi and Agra, both located in the western Ganges basin.1
Muslim Era: During the period of Muslim rule that began in the 12th century, Dhaka and Murshidabad in the delta region became significant centers of power.1