Which ethnic groups are the largest in Ghana?

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Ghana is home to a diverse array of ethnic groups, with at least 75 distinct groups identified by language. While many of these groups are small, ten are considered numerically significant. The largest of these include:1

  • Akan: The largest group, which encompasses several subgroups such as the Asante, Fante, Baule, Anyi, and Guang.1
  • Mole-Dagbani: A major group that includes the Dagomba people.12
  • Ewe: Primarily located in the southeastern and eastern regions of the country.13
  • Ga-Adangme: Comprising the Ga and Adangme peoples, who also reside in the southeast.13
  • Gurma: Another of the country's most significant ethnic populations.12

While ethnic consciousness remains a part of life in many areas, the government has consistently worked to minimize ethnic divisions in public life, a policy supported by the use of English as the official language.1