Which animals are common along the Arctic coasts of the Northwest Territories?
Along the Arctic coasts of the Northwest Territories, the animal life is characterized by species adapted to both marine and coastal environments.
Marine and Coastal Mammals
The coastal waters and shorelines are inhabited by several key mammal species:
* Polar bears: These are considered essentially aquatic animals that spend much of their time on sea ice, though they are frequently found on land.12
* Seals: Ringed and bearded seals are typical Arctic species found in these coastal regions.12
* Whales: Beluga and bowhead whales, as well as narwhals, are commonly found in coastal waters.12
* Walrus: These animals also inhabit the coastal areas.1
Birds
During the summer months, the coastal regions become vital nesting grounds for millions of migratory birds. Common species include:
* Seabirds: The auk family (such as murres and guillemots), gulls, terns, and fulmars often nest on coastal cliffs.32
* Waterfowl and Shorebirds: Ducks, geese, sandpipers, and plovers frequently nest in wet sedge meadows near estuaries and seacoasts.342