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Which Bengali festivals are widely celebrated in West Bengal?
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West Bengal
A tea plantation in Western Dooars, northern West Bengal, India.
In West Bengal, festivals are a vibrant reflection of the region's cultural and religious diversity. Celebrations are categorized by their significance to the Hindu and Muslim communities, which make up the majority of the population.1
Hindu Festivals
The most prominent festival in West Bengal is Durga Puja, a spectacular five-day autumn celebration honoring the goddess Durga and her victory over the demon Mahishasura. Other significant Hindu festivals include:123
- Kali Puja: Dedicated to the goddess Kali, this festival is observed with great devotion in West Bengal and coincides with the celebration of Diwali.4
- Other Deities: Festivals are also dedicated to the goddesses Lakshmi and Saraswati, as well as the gods Shiva and Vishnu.1
- Holi: This spring festival is widely celebrated by both Hindus and Muslims in the region.1
Muslim Festivals
The major Muslim holidays celebrated in West Bengal are the two canonical festivals:
- Eid al-Fitr: Known as the Festival of Breaking Fast, it marks the conclusion of the holy month of Ramadan.1
- Eid al-Adha: Known as the Festival of Sacrifice, it serves as the culmination of the annual hajj pilgrimage to Mecca.1