What physical features characterize Nepal's Churia Range?

The Churia Range—which constitutes the portion of the Shivalik Range located within Nepal—is characterized by the following physical features:

• Topography: The range consists of forested foothills that rise in almost perpendicular escarpments to altitudes exceeding 4,000 feet (approximately 1,200 meters).12
• Location: It serves as the second of Nepal's four main physical belts, situated between the Tarai plains to the south and the rugged Mahābhārat Range to the north.1
• Inner Tarai: Between the Churia Range and the Mahābhārat Range lie broad, elevated basins known as the Inner Tarai. These basins typically measure about 10 miles wide and 20 to 40 miles long, with elevations ranging from 2,000 to 3,000 feet.1
• Population and Land Use: The range is sparsely populated. In many areas, the original forests and savanna grasses have been cleared to facilitate timber production and agricultural cultivation.1