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The Churia Range is the portion of the Shivalik Range located in Nepal. The Shivalik Range is a sub-Himalayan range that extends over 1,000 miles from Sikkim in northeastern India, through Nepal, and into Pakistan. It generally lies between 3,000 and 4,000 feet in elevation and runs parallel to the main Himalayas, separated by valleys. The Shivalik Range is characterized by significant erosion due to the removal of scrub forests, leading to seasonal torrents that carry sand and silt down into streambeds. The Churia Range itself is known for its rugged terrain and is part of this larger geological formation.12

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