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The Wet Zone is a region in Sri Lanka characterized by heavy and consistent rainfall, averaging between 98 inches along the coast and over 150 inches in the highlands annually. This zone covers the southwestern part of the island, including the Central Highlands. The rainfall is well-distributed throughout the year, primarily from the southwest monsoon between May and September, and it is effective enough to maintain soil moisture.12

The Wet Zone's natural vegetation includes tropical wet evergreen forests in the lowlands and submontane and montane evergreen forests in the highlands. This region is also a primary area for tea and rubber cultivation. In contrast, the Dry Zone receives significantly less rainfall and experiences common droughts.3415

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