Westphalia

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Historical map showing the regions of Germany in the 10th and 11th centuries, with color-coded territories such as Saxony, Bavaria, Swabia, Lorraine, Franconia, and Carinthia. The map includes major cities, bishoprics, archbishoprics, and neighboring areas like France, Bohemia, and Hungary, highlighting the political divisions and ecclesiastical centers of the era.

Historical map of Central Europe showing territorial changes resulting from the Peace of Westphalia in 1648 at the end of the Thirty Years' War. Areas transferred to Sweden, Brandenburg, Transylvania, Saxony, France, the United Provinces, Bavaria, and Poland are color-coded. The map also marks the boundary of the Holy Roman Empire, key battle sites, and the route of Gustavus Adolphus's campaign from 1631 to 1632. Major cities, rivers, and neighboring countries such as France, Poland, Sweden, and

Historical map showing the unification of Germany by Prussia in the late 19th century. The map highlights in green the Kingdom of Prussia as of 1866, and in yellow the additional territories that formed the German Empire by 1871-1918, encompassing most of north-central Europe. Neighboring countries such as France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark, Sweden, Russia, Austria-Hungary, and Switzerland are labeled, with major regions and states within the empire clearly marked.

Map of Germany highlighting the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in white in the western part of the country, bordering the Netherlands and Belgium. Major cities such as Dusseldorf, Cologne, Dortmund, Essen, and Bonn are labeled within the highlighted area. An inset in the upper left shows North Rhine-Westphalia's location within Germany and Europe.

Westphalia: Media

historical region, Germany

Images

Historical map showing the regions of Germany in the 10th and 11th centuries, with color-coded territories such as Saxony, Bavaria, Swabia, Lorraine, Franconia, and Carinthia. The map includes major cities, bishoprics, archbishoprics, and neighboring areas like France, Bohemia, and Hungary, highlighting the political divisions and ecclesiastical centers of the era.

Map of Germany in the 10th and 11th centuries

Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Historical map of Central Europe showing territorial changes resulting from the Peace of Westphalia in 1648 at the end of the Thirty Years' War. Areas transferred to Sweden, Brandenburg, Transylvania, Saxony, France, the United Provinces, Bavaria, and Poland are color-coded. The map also marks the boundary of the Holy Roman Empire, key battle sites, and the route of Gustavus Adolphus's campaign from 1631 to 1632. Major cities, rivers, and neighboring countries such as France, Poland, Sweden, and

Europe after the Thirty Years' War, 1648

Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Historical map showing the unification of Germany by Prussia in the late 19th century. The map highlights in green the Kingdom of Prussia as of 1866, and in yellow the additional territories that formed the German Empire by 1871-1918, encompassing most of north-central Europe. Neighboring countries such as France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark, Sweden, Russia, Austria-Hungary, and Switzerland are labeled, with major regions and states within the empire clearly marked.

Prussia

The unification of Germany by Prussia brought most of north-central Europe into one kingdom.

Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Map of Germany highlighting the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in white in the western part of the country, bordering the Netherlands and Belgium. Major cities such as Dusseldorf, Cologne, Dortmund, Essen, and Bonn are labeled within the highlighted area. An inset in the upper left shows North Rhine-Westphalia's location within Germany and Europe.

North Rhine–Westphalia

North Rhine–Westphalia.

Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

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