Vanuatu: References & Edit History
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Additional Reading
General introductions are found in Jocelyn Harewood, Tione Chula, and Vincent Talbot, Vanuatu & New Caledonia, 5th ed. (2006); and Norman Douglas and Ngaire Douglas, Pacific Islands Yearbook, 17th ed. (1994). José Garanger, Archaeology of the New Hebrides: Contribution to the Knowledge of the Central Islands (1982; originally published in French, 1972), provides an account of the excavation of Roy Mata’s burial site. Michael Allen (ed.), Vanuatu: Politics, Economics, and Ritual in Island Melanesia (1981), contains comparative ethnographic studies. University of the South Pacific, Institute of Pacific Studies, Vanuatu (1980), has contributions by leading ni-Vanuatu figures. Historical information may be found in Jeremy MacClancy, To Kill a Bird with Two Stones: A Short History of Vanuatu, 3rd ed. (2002); and Ron Adams, In the Land of Strangers: A Century of European Contact with Tanna, 1774–1874 (1984), an account of the first hundred years of European contact.
Article Contributors
Primary Contributors
- Ron Adams
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Sophie Foster
Journalist, Suva, Fiji.
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The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.
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Article History
| Type | Description | Contributor | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Added media. | Oct 22, 2026 | ||
| Country Profile: Removed literacy rate. | Oct 16, 2026 | ||
| Country Profile: Updated Head of government. | Feb 11, 2025 | ||
| Country Profile: Updated Head of government. | Oct 09, 2023 | ||
| Country Profile: Updated Head of government. | Sep 05, 2023 | ||
| Links added. | Aug 11, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: Official Tourism Site of Vanuatu. | Jun 29, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: Michigan State University - globalEDGE - Vanuatu. | Jan 05, 2023 | ||
| Country Profile: Updated Head of government. | Nov 04, 2022 | ||
| Add new Web site: GlobalSecurity.org - Vanuatu. | Oct 05, 2022 | ||
| Country Profile: Updated Head of state. | Jul 25, 2022 | ||
| Country Profile: Updated head of government. | Apr 20, 2020 | ||
| Add new Web site: The Commonwealth - Vanuatu. | Oct 21, 2019 | ||
| Add new Web site: Interesting Facts for Kids - Interesting Guinea Bissau Facts. | Jan 20, 2019 | ||
| In the People section, clarified that some seven-tenths of the population is Protestant, with Presbyterians constituting the largest denomination. | Jan 11, 2018 | ||
| Country Profile: Expanded statistics in country profile. | Aug 14, 2017 | ||
| Country Profile: Updated head of government. | Jul 07, 2017 | ||
| Country Profile: Updated head of state. | Jun 20, 2017 | ||
| Media added. | Mar 09, 2017 | ||
| Add new Web site: National Geographic - Travel - Vanuatu. | Dec 12, 2016 | ||
| Add new Web site: World InfoZone - Vanuatu. | Dec 09, 2016 | ||
| In People section, updated information on religious affiliation; in Economy section, updated major trade partners. | Jun 08, 2016 | ||
| Added locator map to the Introduction; in People and Economy sections, added data charts. | Jun 08, 2016 | ||
| Country Profile: Updated head of government. | Feb 12, 2016 | ||
| Country Profile: Updated head of government. | Jun 12, 2015 | ||
| Updated for damage caused by Cyclone Pam. | Mar 16, 2015 | ||
| Media added. | Mar 16, 2015 | ||
| Country Profile: Updated head of state. | Sep 22, 2014 | ||
| Country Profile: Updated head of state. | Sep 10, 2014 | ||
| Country Profile: Updated head of government. | May 19, 2014 | ||
| Country Profile: Updated head of government. | Mar 29, 2013 | ||
| Country Profile: Added name of head of state and head of government, along with urban-rural, life expectancy, literacy, and GNI per capita statistics. | Mar 01, 2012 | ||
| Replaced photograph. | Oct 27, 2011 | ||
| Add new Web site: Iloveindia.com - Vanuatu Island. | Jul 29, 2011 | ||
| Add new Web site: Official Tourism Site of Vanatu Island. | Jul 28, 2011 | ||
| Add new Web site: World Health Organisation - Vanuatu Island. | Jul 28, 2011 | ||
| Add new Web site: Official Site of Vanuatu Island. | Jul 28, 2011 | ||
| Add new Web site: Buzzle.com - Vanuatu Island. | Jul 28, 2011 | ||
| National anthem added. | Dec 21, 2010 | ||
| Country Profile: Updated area and population figures. | Mar 12, 2010 | ||
| Country Profile: Updated Capital. | Oct 20, 2009 | ||
| Added new Web site: National Geographic - Travel and Cultures - Vanuatu. | Apr 17, 2009 | ||
| Article thoroughly revised. | Oct 15, 2008 | ||
| Bibliography reviewed and updated. | Oct 15, 2008 | ||
| History updated. | Oct 15, 2008 | ||
| Added new Web site: Nomads - Explore Vanuatu. | Sep 08, 2008 | ||
| Added new Web site: How Stuff Works - Geography - Geography of Vanuatu. | Jul 30, 2008 | ||
| Added new Web site: Official Site for the Vanuatu Statistics Office. | Dec 21, 2006 | ||
| Added new Web site: Library of Congress - Vanuatu - Selected Internet Resources. | Aug 08, 2006 | ||
| Added new Web site: CIA - The World Factbook - Vanuatu. | Jul 24, 2006 | ||
| Added new Web site: Travel Document Systems - Vanuatu. | Jul 21, 2006 | ||
| Article added to new online database. | Jul 26, 1999 |