Britannica AI Icon
Adding us as a Preferred Source tells Google you trust our content, so our articles show up more often in your Google Search, Discover feed, and AI Overviews.
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Feedback
Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).
Thank you for your feedback

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

Vancouver

Washington, United States

News •

Vancouver election plebiscite results to be released Wednesday: city • Oct. 18, 2026, 3:00 AM ET (CTV News)
Police have new lead in 43-year-old cold case with cryptic coded message • Oct. 16, 2026, 3:00 AM ET (Vancouver Sun)

Vancouver, city, seat (1854) of Clark county, southwestern Washington, U.S. It lies at the head of deepwater navigation on the Columbia River, there bridged to Portland, Oregon. The oldest continuously inhabited white settlement in the state, it was founded in 1824 as a Hudson’s Bay Company post, Fort Vancouver (named for Captain George Vancouver), and served as headquarters of the company’s Pacific Northwest operations. The fort, now a national historic site, became a U.S. military reservation (Vancouver Barracks) in 1848. The SS Beaver, which was the first steamboat to operate on the Pacific Ocean north of San Francisco (1836), was assembled there after arriving under sail from England with engines and paddle wheels as deck cargo.

Manufacturing, farming, lumbering, and port operations (including the shipping of grain, lumber, paper, cable, and canned foods) provide a diversified economic base. The city is a distribution centre for hydroelectric power produced in the Columbia Basin. It is the site of Clark College (1933) and state schools for the deaf and the blind. Gifford Pinchot National Forest is headquartered in Vancouver. The western entrance to the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area lies 30 miles (48 km) east of the city. Vancouver’s population growth between 1990 and 2000 reflects the unusually large (about 45 percent) growth rate for Clark county. Inc. 1857. Pop. (2010) 161,791; Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro Metro Area, 2,226,009; (2020) 190,915; Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro Metro Area, 2,512,859.

This article was most recently revised and updated by World Data Editors.
Discover the fascinating events that shaped the world, straight from our editors.
By clicking “Sign Up”, you consent to the Britannica Privacy Policy and Terms of Use.