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Upper Lorraine

historical region, France

Quick Summary

Upper Lorraine was a historical region that became part of the realm of Lothar I following the Treaty of Verdun in 843. After being inherited by his son Lothar, it formed the kingdom of Lotharingia. Following Lothar's death, the region was contested by Germany and France, eventually coming under German control in 925. In 959, it was divided into two parts: Upper Lorraine and Lower Lorraine. The duke of Lower Lorraine later became the duke of Brabant, and with the dissolution of the lower duchy, the upper duchy became known simply as Lorraine.1

Historically, Lorraine was known for its rich iron ore and coal deposits, which fueled industrialization and population growth. However, the region has experienced economic decline due to the decrease in these traditional industries. Despite this, Lorraine has adapted by diversifying its economy with new industries and developing science parks. The region is also known for its natural beauty, with the Vosges Mountains and the Meuse River, and is a site of historical significance, being the birthplace of St. Joan of Arc.2

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2 Britannica Sources
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