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Umma

ancient city-state, Mesopotamia
Also known as: Tell Jokha

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Umma was an ancient city-state in Sumer, located in the southernmost part of Mesopotamia, between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in modern-day Iraq. It was one of at least 12 separate city-states that existed in Sumer by the 3rd millennium BCE. Each city-state had its own deity and temple at its center. Umma was known for its rivalry with other city-states, notably Lagash, with whom it engaged in conflict, as evidenced by the Stele of the Vultures which commemorates a victory of Lagash over Umma.12

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