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Tyumen
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Tyumen: town hall Tura River
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Tower Bridge over the Thames River in London, England. Opened in 1894. Remains an Important Traffic Route with 40,000 Crossings Every Day.
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Also spelled:
Tiumen, or T’umen
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Tyumen: town hall
Tyumen: town hall Town hall of Tyumen, Russia.

Tyumen

Russia
Also known as: T’umen’, Tiumen
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History

Tyumen, city and administrative centre of Tyumen oblast (region), central Russia. The city lies in the southwestern part of the West Siberian Plain. It is situated on both banks of the Tura River at its crossing by the Trans-Siberian Railroad. Founded in 1586, it is the oldest Russian city in Siberia, located on the site of a Tatar town, Chingi-Tura, founded in the 14th century. A river port, it functions as a transshipment point. Its main industries are metalworking, engineering, shipbuilding, timber products, and chemicals. The city grew rapidly after the discovery of oil and gas farther to the north in Western Siberia. Pop. (2006 est.) 542,463.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen.
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