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Transylvanian Plateau

plateau, Romania
Also known as: Transilvaniei Basin, Transylvanian Basin

Quick Summary

The Transylvanian Plateau is a region in central Romania, bordered by the Carpathian Mountains. It is characterized by a hilly landscape with elevations ranging from 1,500 to 2,300 feet above sea level. The plateau is composed of Cenozoic rocks and features valleys that are deeply incised.12

Agriculture is a significant activity on the Transylvanian Plateau, with crops like wheat, rye, oats, potatoes, corn, sugar beets, grapes, and tobacco being cultivated. The region is also rich in natural resources, particularly natural gas, and also has deposits of oil and rock salt. Major cities in the area include Cluj-Napoca, Brașov, and Sibiu. Historically, Transylvania has been a crossroads of cultures, with Hungarian, Romanian, and Saxon influences.34

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