- Also:
- Tatta
Thatta
Thatta, town, Sindh province, Pakistan, just west of the Indus River, inland from KarÄchi and the Arabian Sea coast. During the 16th century it was the capital of the SammÄ dynasty in Lower Sindh. Incorporated as a municipality in 1854, it has two mosques (notably JÄma Mosque [1647ā49], built by the Mughal emperor ShÄh JahÄn), historic tombs, and a library. Nearby Makli Hills is a vast necropolis containing thousands of graves. Cotton and silk lungÄ«s (sarongs) are its chief products.
The surrounding region includes the barren and rocky KohistÄn area and the swampy deltaic land of the Indus. Sugarcane is the chief crop; camel breeding is significant. Nearby excavations reveal occupations dating from the 1st century bc. Pop. (1998) 36,915.