Texel Island

…from the Dutch island of Texel, the French commander, Jean d’Estreés, was under secret orders from Louis XIV to avoid losing ships and so mostly kept out of the battle, retreating at the approach of a small Dutch squadron. The fighting between the Dutch and British fleets was disrupted by…

…east the inhabited islands of Texel, Vlieland, Terschelling, Ameland, and Schiermonnikoog and the virtually uninhabited group of Simonszand, Boschplaat, Rottumerplaat, and Rottumeroog (Rottum). Extending southeast from the coastal dunes, Texel has an extensive area of polder (land previously under water) reclaimed from the Wadden Sea. Very small polder areas also…

…the summer of 1653 off Texel (Terheide), in the last battle of the war, the Dutch were defeated and Tromp killed, with both sides suffering heavy losses. The war was ended by the Treaty of Westminster (April 1654).