Tartu, Est.
The town hall in Tartu, Est.
Tartu
Estonia
Also known as: Derpt, Dorpat, Tarbatu, Yuryev
Tartu, old university city of southeastern Estonia, on the Ema River. The original settlement of Tarbatu dates from the 5th century; in 1030 the Russians built a fort there called Yuryev. From the 13th to the 16th century, the town was a prosperous member of the Hanseatic League. Then held in turn by Poles (1582β1600, 1603β25) and Swedes (1600β03, 1625β1704), it was finally annexed to Russia by Peter I (the Great) in 1704. The city...