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Tarpeian Rock

cliff, Rome, Italy

Quick Summary

Tarpeian Rock was a cliff on Rome's Capitoline Hill used in ancient times for the execution of criminals and traitors. According to Roman mythology, the rock was named after Tarpeia, the daughter of the Capitol's commander during the Sabine War. She allegedly betrayed the citadel to the Sabines in exchange for their golden bracelets. However, instead of bracelets, the Sabines crushed her to death with their shields. This story is thought to explain the origin of the Tarpeian Rock as a place of punishment.12

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