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Southern Andes
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Physical map of the Southern and Central Andes and Patagonia, highlighting elevation with color gradients from lowlands to high mountain peaks. The Andes mountain range runs along the western edge of South America through Chile, Argentina, Bolivia, and parts of Peru, with major peaks and volcanoes labeled. Key cities, rivers, lakes, and international boundaries are marked, and a locator map in the corner shows the region's position in South America.
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Southern Andes

mountains, South America
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Physical map of the Southern and Central Andes and Patagonia, highlighting elevation with color gradients from lowlands to high mountain peaks. The Andes mountain range runs along the western edge of South America through Chile, Argentina, Bolivia, and parts of Peru, with major peaks and volcanoes labeled. Key cities, rivers, lakes, and international boundaries are marked, and a locator map in the corner shows the region's position in South America.
Southern and Central Andes and Patagonia

The Southern Andes are the southernmost part of the Andes mountain range in South America, encompassing the Chilean, Fuegian, and Patagonian cordilleras. This region is characterized by rugged terrain, with mountain crests reaching over 10,000 feet, and features ice fields, glaciers, rivers, and lakes. The climate varies significantly with altitude, from temperate rainforests in the south to desert-like conditions in some areas. Vegetation ranges from dense forests to sparse alpine flora, and the area is home to diverse wildlife, including camelids and the condor. The Southern Andes are a result of tectonic activity, specifically the collision of the Pacific and South American plates.1234

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4 Britannica Sources
  1. Andes Mountains - Physiography of the Southern Andes
  2. South America - The Southern Andes
  3. Andes Mountains - Climate
  4. Andes Mountains - Plant and animal life

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