South Andaman Island

island, Indian Ocean

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July 14, 2026

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South Andaman Island is a key island within the Andaman Islands archipelago, located in the Indian Ocean and part of the union territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. It is one of the three major islands collectively known as Great Andaman. The island is home to Sri Vijaya Puram (formerly Port Blair), the capital of the union territory. South Andaman features hilly terrain with Mount Harriet as a prominent elevation. The island's climate is tropical, with a distinct monsoon season. Historically, it served as a penal colony and is now a significant administrative and naval center. In 2004, the island, like the rest of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, was affected by a large tsunami.123

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Andaman Islands
…North Andaman, Middle Andaman, and South Andaman—closely positioned and collectively known as Great Andaman. Also prominent is Little Andaman, to the south. Of the still-extant original inhabitants—including the Sentinalese, the Jarawa, the Onge, and a group of peoples collectively known as the Great Andamese—only the first three retain a traditional…
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…North Andaman, Middle Andaman, and South Andaman—closely positioned and collectively known as Great Andaman. Also prominent is Little Andaman, to the south. Of the still-extant original inhabitants—including the Sentinalese, the Jarawa, the Onge, and a group of peoples collectively known as the Great Andamese—only the first three retain a traditional…
Read More