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Silesian Lowland

region, Poland
Also known as: Śląska Lowland

Quick Summary

The Silesian Lowland is a region in southwestern Poland, primarily situated within the upper and middle Oder River basin. This area is characterized by its flat terrain, with minimal elevation changes, and is part of the larger North European Plain. The landscape was shaped by Ice Age glaciers, leaving behind deposits that form the basis of the lowlands.12

Historically, Silesia has been a region of shifting sovereignty, with periods under Polish, Bohemian, Austrian, and Prussian rule. Today, the historical region of Silesia is divided among Poland, Germany, and the Czech Republic. In Poland, the Silesian Lowland is an important agricultural area and also hosts significant industrial centers. The province of Dolnośląskie, which includes part of the Silesian Lowland, is known for its varied relief, including the Sudeten Mountains to the south.123

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