Sierra

The Sierra is a highland region in Ecuador, characterized by the presence of the Andes Mountains. This region features two major mountain chains with numerous volcanic and snow-covered peaks, including Cotopaxi and Chimborazo. Between these ranges lie large, isolated valleys known as hoyas. The climate in the Sierra is temperate, with temperatures decreasing as elevation increases. While generally humid, there are distinct dry seasons, and higher elevations can experience frost. The Sierra is home to significant Indigenous populations, primarily Quichua speakers, as well as mestizos. Many traditional villages and towns in the Sierra follow a Spanish colonial grid plan. The region is prone to earthquakes and volcanic activity due to its location on the Ring of Fire.1234