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Hindi:
“Lake”
Also called:
Saugor
See all related content
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Sagar

India
Also known as: Saugor
Written and fact-checked by
Britannica Editors
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....
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History

Sagar, city, north-central Madhya Pradesh state, central India. It lies at an elevation of about 2,000 feet (610 metres) and is situated around a lake that is surrounded on three sides by low spurs of the Vindhya Range.

Sagar was founded by Udan Singh in 1660 and was constituted a municipality in 1867. A major road and agricultural-trade centre, it has industries such as oil and flour milling, sawmilling, ghee (clarified butter) processing, hand-loom cotton weaving, bidi (cigarette) manufacture, and railway and engineering works. The city has several Hindu temples, including one dedicated to Chitragupta, the tutelary deity of the Kayasthas (scribes).

Sagar is a centre of higher education. An old Maratha fort located there (completed in 1780) now houses a police training school. The city is the seat of Dr. Harisingh Gour University (1946) and several affiliated colleges. In addition, it has an industrial school, an engineering college, and a school of horsemanship.

Tower Bridge over the Thames River in London, England. Opened in 1894. Remains an Important Traffic Route with 40,000 Crossings Every Day.
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Sagar lies on an extensive plain broken by low, forested hills and watered by the Sonar River. Wheat, gram (chickpeas), sorghum (jowar), and oilseeds are the chief crops of the region; there is extensive cattle raising. Sandstone, limestone, and iron ore deposits are worked. The archaeological site at nearby Eran has revealed several Gupta inscriptions. Pop. (2001) city, 232,133; urban agglom., 308,922; (2011) city, 273,296; urban agglom., 370,208.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Kenneth Pletcher.
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