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Rosso, town, southwestern Mauritania, on the Sénégal River. It lies on the road between Saint-Louis, Senegal, and Nouakchott, Mauritania.

Rosso serves as the centre for an agricultural area that produces gum arabic, millet, corn (maize), beans, melons, and livestock. Pop. (2000) 48,922.

This article was most recently revised and updated by J.E. Luebering.
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