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Republic of Texas

historical state, North America

Quick Summary

The Republic of Texas was a historical state that existed from 1836 to 1845. Following unrest in Mexico, Texans declared independence and established their own republic, with figures like Stephen Austin and Sam Houston playing key roles. Key events included the defense of the Alamo and the decisive victory at the San Jacinto River.1

The republic faced financial challenges and relied on forces like the Texas Rangers for defense. Texans voted for annexation by the United States in 1836, but it wasn't approved until 1845. This annexation led to the Mexican-American War. Texas officially became a U.S. state in 1846.12

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