Republic of Cuba

The Republic of Cuba, from 1902 to 1959, was marked by significant U.S. influence and internal political instability. Following its independence from Spain, Cuba experienced a series of administrations characterized by corruption and maladministration, despite steady economic growth, particularly in sugar production. U.S. intervention was frequent, aimed at restoring order during periods of unrest and political disputes.12

While Cuba developed a thriving tourist industry and boasted one of Latin America's leading economies by the late 1950s, economic disparities were stark. Foreign investors controlled a large portion of the economy, and the majority of Cubans faced poverty and a lack of public services. This period of instability and inequality ultimately set the stage for the Cuban Revolution in 1959.13