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Pueblo Bonito

ruin, New Mexico, United States

Quick Summary

Pueblo Bonito is a significant Ancestral Puebloan ruin located in Chaco Culture National Historical Park in New Mexico, United States. This ancient site, primarily constructed in the 10th century, served as a major administrative, economic, and ceremonial center for the Ancestral Pueblo people between 850 and 1250 CE.1

The architecture of Pueblo Bonito is notable for its sophistication, featuring approximately 800 rooms and 39 kivas (subterranean ceremonial chambers). The inhabitants were skilled in pottery, jewelry making, architecture, and masonry. Pueblo Bonito was connected to numerous other settlements via an extensive network of engineered roads. The Ancestral Puebloans, ancestors of modern Pueblo Indians, eventually abandoned such sites, possibly due to a severe drought between 1276 and 1299 CE.12

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