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Potidaea was an ancient Greek city located in the Chalcidice peninsula of Greece. It held a unique position as a colony of Corinth but was also a tributary to Athens. This dual status made it a sensitive point in the complex relations between these powerful city-states.

The city played a role in the events leading up to the Peloponnesian War. Tensions rose when Athens began to exert pressure on Potidaea, demanding the removal of Corinthian magistrates. This led to Potidaea's revolt and a subsequent siege by Athens, escalating the conflict between Athens and Corinth, and by extension, Sparta. The city was later attacked and razed by the Spartans in 427 BCE.12

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