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Phoenicia
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Phoenician ship at Sidon port
The rise and fall of the Phoenician civilization
Map of the Mediterranean region showing ancient Phoenicia along the eastern coast, its colonies across North Africa, Spain, and islands such as Cyprus, Sardinia, and Sicily, as well as major Phoenician cities. Red arrows trace Phoenician trade routes connecting settlements from the Levant to the western Mediterranean and Atlantic coasts. Areas of Phoenician settlement are shaded in green. Sarcophagus of Ahiram Phoenician necklace Basalt relief stele of King Kilamuwa from Sam'al, Turkey, showing a robed figure beside lines of Phoenician script and an ornate symbol above the text. Phoenician ship Map of the Mediterranean region highlighting locations of Phoenician colonization, with major ancient settlements and colonies labeled along the coasts of present-day Spain, North Africa, Sicily, Sardinia, and the Levant. The map also shows surrounding regions and bodies of water, including the Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, and Atlantic Ocean.
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Phoenicia summary
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Three flint axes from the stone age. (prehistoric, tools, early humans, culture, archaeology, implements)
Ancient Civilizations
Tomb of Mohammed Bin Ali, Salalah, Oman.
A View of the Middle East
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Phoenician ship at Sidon port
Phoenician ship at Sidon port Depiction of a Phoenician ship at the Mediterranean port of Sidon (now in Lebanon).

Phoenicia

historical region, Asia
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History

Phoenicia, ancient region along the eastern coast of the Mediterranean that corresponds to modern Lebanon, with adjoining parts of modern Syria and Israel. Its location along major trade routes led its inhabitants, called Phoenicians, to become notable merchants, traders, and colonizers in the 1st millennium bce. The chief cities of Phoenicia (excluding colonies) included Byblos, Sidon, Tyre, and Berot (modern Beirut). The designation of “Phoenician” (Greek: Phoinix) is not known to have a reflex native...

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