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Phayao, town, northern Thailand, lying in a mountainous region on the watershed between the Mekong and Chao Phraya river systems. Phayao is located on a scenic mountain lake that empties into the Ing River, a Mekong tributary. The town was the capital of a principality in the 13th and 14th centuries. It is on the main road between Lampang and Chiang Rai. Pop. (2000) 20,600.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Melissa Albert.
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